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The Colors of Horses

Why Horse Colors?
Some may wonder,
why should we be so interested in a horse's color? One of the most famous
"Old Horsemans' Tales", after all, is "a good horse is never a bad
color." And indeed, each horse's ability to do the job for which it was
intended is always the most important (for some, the only) standard by which
it is judged.

Color Preferences
Nevertheless, personal preferences are a big part of human
nature, and color preferences affect every part of our lives, from the house we
live in, to the furniture and decorations we surround ourselves with and the
clothes we wear, to the car we drive. It's only natural that, all other
things being equal, most people would tend to choose a horse of a color that
appeals to them.

Heredity; Understanding Genetics
There's another reason that studying colors is useful.
It's one part of genetics that is (usually) plainly visible. To many
people, genetics is a mysterious, confusing branch of science. It's hard
to imagine the chromosomes in every cell, with their amazing strands of DNA,
directing and controlling every part of the body. We can't see them at
work, we can't watch them as they separate from pairs to single strands in the
reproductive cells, then combine back into pairs again when a new life is
created. Many of the traits we breed for are caused by so many different
genes (even before environmental influences are considered) that we can't really
imagine or understand exactly how they work. But a horse's color, in most
cases, is easily identifiable and is caused by relatively few genes, most of
which are well understood. As with Mendel's red, white, and pink pea
flowers, the horse's color is a visible trait by which we can see the genetics
at work and easily understand the principles.

History of Humans and Horse Colors
The colors of horses have fascinated human beings as far back
as recorded history. Certainly today, when more and more horses are valued
for primarily aesthetic rather than utilitarian purposes, there is a great deal
of interest in identifying, and breeding for, color.

Superstition and Prejudice
There has always been no shortage of preferences and prejudices
about color in horses. Some persist to this day despite the fact that we
now know beyond a reasonable doubt that the color of a horse's coat (skin, eyes)
has absolutely no correlation to its temperament, intelligence, athletic
ability, stamina or any other physical trait -- just like hair & eye color
in humans.

Horsecolor.com and You
This site exists to attempt to bring together, in a meaningful,
coherent way, results of the most current equine color research, to discover
what horse colors are, how they are inherited, and how breeders can, if they
choose, breed for certain colors.
Choose a button at left to begin!

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